One of the most common and often intimidating questions for aspiring authors is, “How long should it take to write a first draft of a novel?” The short answer is: it depends. The more helpful answer is a realistic timeline based on your life, your process, and your goals. Understanding this will not only help you set a reasonable timeline but also make the entire journey more enjoyable and less stressful.
The truth is, there is no single right answer. For most writers, a realistic timeframe for a first draft ranges from four to twelve months. Some writers may complete a draft in as little as 30 days during events like NaNoWriMo, while others may take years. The key is not to compare yourself to others, but to find a sustainable pace that works for you.
The Power of a Daily Word Count
The most effective way to estimate your first draft timeline is by using a daily word count goal. This approach breaks the overwhelming task of writing a novel into manageable, daily accomplishments. It shifts your focus from the final product to the process itself, which builds momentum and keeps you moving forward.
Consider a standard-length novel of approximately 80,000 words. If you break this down, the numbers become far less daunting.
- 1,000 words per day: This is a popular goal for serious writers. At this pace, you can complete an 80,000-word draft in just 80 days, or a little under three months. This is an excellent way to maintain momentum and see rapid progress.
- 500 words per day: This is a more moderate, highly sustainable goal. It is often recommended for writers balancing a full-time job, family, or other significant commitments. At this pace, you can finish an 80,000-word draft in 160 days, which is just over five months.
- 250 words per day: Even this small, consistent goal can lead to incredible results. At this rate, an 80,000-word draft would take 320 days, or just under one year. It proves that even a small, daily effort can get you to the finish line.
The simple math demonstrates that your first draft timeline is directly tied to the consistency of your daily output, not to a magical burst of inspiration.
Key Factors That Influence Your Timeline
While a daily word count is the best metric, several other factors can affect how long your first draft takes. Understanding these will help you set a more accurate and compassionate timeline for yourself.
Your Writing Process
Are you a “plotter” or a “pantser”? A plotter meticulously outlines every chapter before writing, which can make the drafting process faster and more focused. A “pantser” writes by the seat of their pants, discovering the story as they go. This can lead to a slower first draft, but might result in more organic discoveries. Both methods are valid, but they affect your timeline differently.
Novel Length
A cozy mystery at 50,000 words will naturally take less time to draft than a sprawling 150,000-word epic fantasy. Be realistic about the scope of your project. The more characters, subplots, and world-building you have, the longer your first draft will likely take.
Research Requirements
If your story involves a complex historical period, a specific scientific field, or a detailed fictional world, research will be a significant part of your timeline. Some writers do all their research upfront, while others do it as they go. Both will add time to the process, so be sure to factor that into your schedule.
Your Life’s Demands
This is perhaps the most important factor. Your first draft timeline must be flexible enough to accommodate your real life. Work, family, illness, and unexpected events can all derail a rigid plan. A realistic timeline gives you room to breathe and allows you to be a person, not just a writing machine.
Setting a Timeline That Works for You
To set a timeline you can stick to, start by being honest with yourself. Look at your schedule and determine how much time you can realistically dedicate to writing each day or week. Then, choose a daily word count goal that feels achievable, not punishing.
Remember that the goal of the first draft is simply to get the story down on paper. It’s about building a foundation, not a perfect building. Don’t get bogged down in editing or rewriting. That comes later. Your first draft is a journey to the end, and the most important thing is simply to get there.
